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Hallador Energy Company Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial and Operating Results

- Q2 Total Revenue up 10% YoY to $102.9 Million -
- Q2 Net Income Increases to $8.2 Million or $0.19 Earnings per Share –
- Q2 Operating Cash Flow of $11.4 Million -
- Q2 Adjusted EBITDA increases to $3.4 Million -

TERRE HAUTE, Ind., Aug. 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Hallador Energy Company (Nasdaq: HNRG) (“Hallador” or the “Company”) today reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. 

“We delivered a strong second quarter highlighted by gains across the P&L, including increased revenue, net income and adjusted EBITDA, along with another period of positive cash flow from operations,” said Brent Bilsland, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our performance reflects the operational resilience of our platform, particularly as we navigated seasonal spring softness in the energy market and a scheduled outage at one of our generating units. The strength of our remaining unit and higher-than-expected market pricing in late June helped offset those headwinds, while our coal operations benefited from improved cost efficiency and stronger recovery rates. As a result of these operational enhancements and our planned outage at Merom, inventory levels rose in the quarter, positioning us for an active second half as both units return to full dispatch and coal customer shipments accelerate.” 

Bilsland continued, “We’re also seeing increased momentum in our commercial strategy to secure a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA). Since concluding exclusive discussions with a major data center developer in May, we’ve engaged with a broader slate of potential partners, including utilities whose proposals offer compelling scale and execution benefits. The current market backdrop, characterized by ramping demand for accredited capacity and resilient baseload power, presents a significantly more attractive landscape than when we initiated our RFP process last year. We remain optimistic that these conversations will culminate in a long-term agreement that enhances value for our shareholders.” 

“Looking ahead, we remain focused on unlocking the full value of our dispatchable generation assets while continuing to evaluate strategic acquisitions and enhancements. The momentum we're seeing across federal and state policy, combined with growing interest from potential partners for a long-term PPA, reinforces our confidence in the path ahead. We believe Hallador is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the secular trends that are reshaping the energy sector.” 

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights 

  • Despite our planned maintenance outage and typical seasonal softness in the energy market early in the quarter, the Company generated growth on both the top and bottom line. 

    • Total revenue increased 10% year-over-year to $102.9 million, driven by a strong increase in coal sales to $38.1 million. 
    • Net income and Adjusted EBITDA increased year-over-year to $8.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively. 
  • The Company generated $11.4 million in operating cash flow during the second quarter, which was used to partially fund capex. 

    • Total bank debt was $45.0 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $23.0 million at March 31, 2025, and $44.0 million at December 31, 2024. The expected increase from March 31, 2025 was driven by a higher revolver balance related to the planned maintenance outage.
    • In June 2025, Hallador amended its credit agreement to enhance operating flexibility for the remainder of the year. The amendment redefined covenants, deferred certain covenant requirements until the third quarter and moved the scheduled October 2025 debt repayment to January 2026. During the second quarter, Hallador entered into a $35.0 million prepaid power sales agreement and at the Company’s request it was permitted to deposit $19.0 million from that transaction into a money market account as a compensating balance to the Term Loan in lieu of immediately paying it off. These changes support improved liquidity management and provide optionality as the Company evaluates refinancing alternatives for the current credit facility prior to their maturities over the course of 2026. 
    • Total liquidity was $42.0 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $69.0 million at March 31, 2025, and $37.8 million at December 31, 2024. 
    • Capital expenditures in the second quarter were $13.1 million compared to $13.2 million in the year-ago period. 
  • Hallador continues to focus on forward sales to secure its energy position.
     
    • At quarter-end, Hallador had total forward energy, capacity and coal sales to 3rd party customers of $1.0 billion through 2029. 

Financial Summary($ in Millions and Unaudited)
             
    Q2 2025   Q2 2024
Electric Sales   $ 60.0   $ 60.0  
Coal Sales- 3rdParty   $ 38.1   $ 32.8  
Other Revenue   $ 4.8   $ 1.0  
Total Sales and Operating Revenue   $ 102.9   $ 93.8  
Net Income (Loss)   $ 8.2   $ (10.2 )
Operating Cash Flow   $ 11.4   $ 23.5  
Adjusted EBITDA*   $ 3.4   $ (5.8 )


*   
Non-GAAP financial measure, defined as EBITDA plus effects of certain subsidiary and equity method investment activity, less other amortization, plus certain operating activities including stock-based compensation, asset retirement obligations accretion, less gain on disposal or abandonment of assets, plus other reclassifications such as special non-recurring project expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income, income from operations, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our method of computing Adjusted EBITDA may not be the same method used to compute similar measures reported by other companies. Management believes the non-GAAP financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA, is an important measure in analyzing our liquidity.

Reconciliation of GAAP "Income (Loss) before Income Taxes" to non-GAAP "Adjusted EBITDA"
(In $ Thousands and Unaudited)
 
                         
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2025
  2024
  2025
  2024
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 8,248     $ (10,204 )   $ 18,227     $ (11,900 )
Interest expense     3,819       3,735       7,542       7,672  
Income tax expense (benefit)           (3,011 )           (3,621 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     5,542       13,649       20,519       29,092  
EBITDA     17,609       4,169       46,288       21,243  
Other operating revenue           6             13  
Stock-based compensation     475       1,581       1,559       2,247  
Asset retirement obligations accretion     437       399       864       798  
Other amortization (1)     (13,032 )     (13,923 )     (24,366 )     (26,143 )
(Gain) loss on disposal or abandonment of assets, net     (55 )     (222 )     (76 )     (246 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt           1,937             2,790  
Equity method (investment) loss     (197 )     257       39       506  
Other reclassifications     (1,839 )           (1,600 )      
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 3,398     $ (5,796 )   $ 22,708     $ 1,208  


(1)   Other amortization relates to the non-cash amortization of the Hoosier PPA entered into in connection with the acquisition of the Merom Power Plant in 2022.


Solid Forward Sales Position - Segment Basis, Before Intercompany Eliminations (unaudited):
                                     
    2025   2026   2027   2028   2029   Total
Power                                    
Energy                                    
Contracted MWh (in millions)     2.53     4.00     1.78     1.09     0.27     9.67
Average contracted price per MWh   $ 37.75   $ 43.05   $ 54.65   $ 52.98   $ 51.00      
Contracted revenue (in millions)   $ 95.51   $ 172.22   $ 97.28   $ 57.75   $ 13.77   $ 436.53
                                     
Capacity                                    
Average daily contracted capacity MW     716     733     623     454     100      
Average contracted capacity price per MWd   $ 224   $ 230   $ 226   $ 225   $ 230      
Contracted capacity revenue (in millions)   $ 29.46   $ 61.54   $ 51.40   $ 37.33   $ 3.47   $ 183.20
                                     
Total Energy & Capacity Revenue                                    
                                     
Contracted Power revenue (in millions)   $ 124.97   $ 233.76   $ 148.68   $ 95.08   $ 17.24   $ 619.73
                                     
Coal                                    
Priced tons - 3rd party (in millions)     1.42     2.30     2.50     0.50         6.72
Avg price per ton - 3rd party   $ 50.96   $ 55.58   $ 56.74   $ 59.00   $      
Contracted coal revenue - 3rd party (in millions)   $ 72.36   $ 127.83   $ 141.85   $ 29.50   $   $ 371.54
                                     
TOTAL CONTRACTED REVENUE (IN MILLIONS) - CONSOLIDATED   $ 197.33   $ 361.59   $ 290.53   $ 124.58   $ 17.24   $ 991.27
                                     
Priced tons - Intercompany (in millions)     1.67     2.30     2.30     2.30         8.57
Avg price per ton - Intercompany   $ 51.00   $ 51.00   $ 51.00   $ 51.00   $      
Contracted coal revenue - Intercompany (in millions)   $ 85.17   $ 117.30   $ 117.30   $ 117.30   $   $ 437.07
                                     
TOTAL CONTRACTED REVENUE (IN MILLIONS) - SEGMENT   $ 282.50   $ 478.89   $ 407.83   $ 241.88   $ 17.24   $ 1,428.34


Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Statements that are not strictly historical statements constitute forward-looking statements and may often, but not always, be identified by the use of such words such as "expects," "believes," "intends," "anticipates," "plans," "estimates," "guidance," "target," "potential," "possible,or "probableor statements that certain actions, events or results "may," "will," "should,or "couldbe taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those relating to our ability to secure a long-term power purchase agreement, to unlock the full value of our dispatchable generation assets and to identify, evaluate and execute potential strategic acquisitions and enhancements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and analyses made by Hallador and its management in light of experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate under the circumstances that involve various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Hallador’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Hallador undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements except as required by law.

Conference Call and Webcast

Hallador management will host a conference call today, August 11, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time to discuss its financial and operational results, followed by a question-and-answer period.

Date: Monday, August 11, 2025
Time: 5:00 p.m. Eastern time
Dial-in registration link: here
Live webcast registration link: here

The conference call will also be broadcast live and available for replay in the investor relations section of the Company’s website at www.halladorenergy.com.

About Hallador Energy Company

Hallador Energy Company (Nasdaq: HNRG) is a vertically-integrated Independent Power Producer (IPP) based in Terre Haute, Indiana. The Company has two core businesses: Hallador Power Company, LLC, which produces electricity and capacity at its one Gigawatt (GW) Merom Generating Station, and Sunrise Coal, LLC, which produces and supplies fuel to the Merom Generating Station and other companies. To learn more about Hallador, visit the Company’s website at http://www.halladorenergy.com/.

Company Contact

Todd E. Telesz
Chief Financial Officer
TTelesz@halladorenergy.com

Investor Relations Contact

Sean Mansouri, CFA
Elevate IR
(720) 330-2829
HNRG@elevate-ir.com


Hallador Energy Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
               
    June 30,   December 31,  
    2025
  2024
 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9,228     $ 7,232    
Restricted cash     23,142       4,921    
Accounts receivable     18,742       15,438    
Inventory     43,570       36,685    
Parts and supplies     42,755       39,104    
Prepaid expenses     2,437       1,478    
Total current assets     139,874       104,858    
Property, plant and equipment:              
Land and mineral rights     70,307       70,307    
Buildings and equipment     446,278       429,857    
Mine development     96,764       92,458    
Finance lease right-of-use assets     13,034       13,034    
Total property, plant and equipment     626,383       605,656    
Less - accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization     (363,704 )     (347,952 )  
Total property, plant and equipment, net     262,679       257,704    
Equity method investments     2,889       2,607    
Other assets     4,071       3,951    
Total assets   $ 409,513     $ 369,120    
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
Current portion of bank debt, net   $ 17,139     $ 4,095    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     51,952       44,298    
Current portion of lease financing     7,229       6,912    
Contract liabilities - current     132,935       97,598    
Total current liabilities     209,255       152,903    
Long-term liabilities:              
Bank debt, net     26,000       37,394    
Long-term lease financing     5,052       8,749    
Asset retirement obligations     15,822       14,957    
Contract liabilities - long-term     29,216       49,121    
Other     2,015       1,711    
Total long-term liabilities     78,105       111,932    
Total liabilities     287,360       264,835    
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)              
Stockholders' equity:              
Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; none issued              
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 42,978 and 42,621 issued and outstanding, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively     430       426    
Additional paid-in capital     188,935       189,298    
Retained deficit     (67,212 )     (85,439 )  
Total stockholders’ equity     122,153       104,285    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 409,513     $ 369,120    


Hallador Energy Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
                           
    Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2025
  2024
  2025
  2024
 
SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES:                          
Electric sales   $ 59,976     $ 59,979     $ 145,919     $ 120,880    
Coal sales     38,147       32,801       68,332       82,431    
Other revenues     4,766       1,045       6,425       2,308    
Total sales and operating revenues     102,889       93,825       220,676       205,619    
EXPENSES:                          
Fuel     15,063       12,370       30,273       20,929    
Other operating and maintenance costs     28,955       33,981       57,344       70,963    
Cost of purchased power     2,172       2,619       9,012       4,545    
Utilities     4,507       3,910       8,659       8,504    
Labor     26,799       26,555       53,828       61,723    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     5,542       13,649       20,519       29,092    
Asset retirement obligations accretion     437       399       864       798    
Exploration costs     98       47       119       117    
General and administrative     7,501       7,803       14,326       13,747    
Gain on disposal or abandonment of assets, net     (55 )     (222 )     (76 )     (246 )  
Total operating expenses     91,019       101,111       194,868       210,172    
                           
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS     11,870       (7,286 )     25,808       (4,553 )  
                           
Interest expense (1)     (3,819 )     (3,735 )     (7,542 )     (7,672 )  
Loss on extinguishment of debt           (1,937 )           (2,790 )  
Equity method investment (loss)     197       (257 )     (39 )     (506 )  
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     8,248       (13,215 )     18,227       (15,521 )  
                           
INCOME TAX BENEFIT:                          
Current                          
Deferred           (3,011 )           (3,621 )  
Total income tax benefit           (3,011 )           (3,621 )  
                           
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 8,248     $ (10,204 )   $ 18,227     $ (11,900 )  
                           
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:                          
Basic   $ 0.19     $ (0.27 )   $ 0.43     $ (0.32 )  
Diluted   $ 0.19     $ (0.27 )   $ 0.42     $ (0.32 )  
                           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                          
Basic     42,619       37,879       42,798       37,026    
Diluted     43,048       37,879       43,434       37,026    
                           
(1) Interest Expense:                          
Interest on bank debt   $ 1,404     $ 2,779     $ 2,898     $ 5,584    
Other interest     1,891       547       3,623       1,275    
Amortization of debt issuance costs     524       409       1,021       813    
Total interest expense   $ 3,819     $ 3,735     $ 7,542     $ 7,672    


Hallador Energy Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
             
    Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025
  2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss)   $ 18,227     $ (11,900 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Deferred income tax (benefit)           (3,621 )
Equity method investment loss     39       506  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     20,519       29,092  
Loss on extinguishment of debt           2,790  
Gain on disposal or abandonment of assets, net     (76 )     (246 )
Amortization of debt issuance costs     1,021       813  
Asset retirement obligations accretion     864       798  
Cash paid on asset retirement obligation reclamation     (311 )     (602 )
Stock-based compensation     1,559       2,247  
Amortization of contract liabilities     (65,597 )     (46,524 )
Accretion on contract liabilities     3,215        
Other     284       1,402  
Change in current assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (3,304 )     839  
Inventory     (6,885 )     (9,520 )
Parts and supplies     (3,651 )     (582 )
Prepaid expenses     1,003       2,140  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     5,062       (11,107 )
Contract liabilities     77,814       83,366  
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 49,783     $ 39,891  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Capital expenditures   $ (24,737 )   $ (28,044 )
Proceeds from sale of equipment     162       2,474  
Investment in equity method investments     (322 )      
Net cash used in investing activities     (24,897 )     (25,570 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Payments on bank debt     (44,000 )     (86,500 )
Borrowings of bank debt     45,000       40,500  
Payments on lease financing     (3,421 )     (2,665 )
Proceeds from sale and leaseback arrangement           3,783  
Issuance of related party notes payable           5,000  
Payments on related party notes payable           (5,000 )
Debt issuance costs     (330 )     (76 )
ATM offering           34,515  
Taxes paid on vesting of RSUs     (1,918 )     (273 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (4,669 )     (10,716 )
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     20,217       3,605  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period     12,153       7,123  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period   $ 32,370     $ 10,728  
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 9,228     $ 6,446  
Restricted cash     23,142       4,282  
    $ 32,370     $ 10,728  
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:            
Cash paid for interest   $ 2,768     $ 6,312  
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH FLOW INFORMATION:            
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable and prepaid expense   $ 843     $ (1,694 )
Stock issued on redemption of convertible notes and interest   $     $ 22,993  

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